The Great Australian Disconnect: How Policy Failure Squanders a Nation’s True Wealth

By Andrew Klein 

In the heart of Australia, a silent economic powerhouse operates. It is not in the mining pits or the corporate towers, but in the homes, community centres, and natural landscapes where Australians give their time for free. This powerhouse of social contribution, valued at a staggering $287.86 billion annually, forms the very glue that holds society together. This immense value, equating to 14% of Australia’s GDP, is a central pillar of national prosperity. Yet, this immense reservoir of goodwill and community spirit is being systematically drained by a political and economic system riddled with failures that privilege the powerful over the people, creating a burden that far outweighs any benefit they claim to provide.

The Unseen Economy: Australia’s True Mental Wealth

The value of unpaid social contributions—including volunteering, childcare, and ecological restoration—is the nation’s true “mental wealth.” Research from the University of Sydney’s Mental Wealth Initiative reveals that this work is primarily carried out by those often marginalized in the formal economy: women, people over 65, and the unemployed. This “social production” is the bedrock of a wellbeing economy. As experts note, it is “the glue that holds society together,” fostering the social cohesion and resilience needed to tackle major challenges. It is generated not by top-down policy, but by the innate decency and collective spirit of the people.

A Catalogue of Policy Failure: The Elite’s Burden

In stark contrast to the efficient, life-affirming work of volunteers stands the repeated and costly failure of government policy. These are not mere missteps but systemic flaws that actively harm citizens and erode public trust.

The Robodebt Scandal was a tragic case of public policy failure. This automated welfare debt recovery scheme was ruled unlawful. It wrongfully accused over 381,000 individuals, extracting $746 million** from the nation’s most vulnerable and was linked to profound personal tragedy, including suicides. A subsequent class action forced the government to write off debts totaling **$1.75 billion, revealing a system that viewed citizens as liabilities to be managed rather than people to be served.

The 5% Home Deposit Scheme is a recent and glaring example of a policy that worsens the problem it claims to solve. By focusing solely on juicing demand, the scheme has acted as a $120,000 effective grant for some buyers, triggering a surge in investor activity and driving property prices even higher. This “mother of all first home buyer grants” is the latest chapter in a 25-year history of housing policies that have made shelter less affordable for Australians.

Systemic Climate Policy Failure has seen Australia become an international laggard on climate action for decades. Academic research points to a disturbing cause: corporate state capture by the fossil fuel industry. Covert networks of influence, built through political donations and a “revolving door” of personnel between government and industry, have ensured that climate and energy policy serves a handful of corporate interests rather than the public or the planet.

The Irony of Cost: Volunteers Give Billions While Elites Cost Billions

The profound irony lies in the balance sheet. While volunteers contribute nearly $288 billion a year in value, the political and economic elites impose a burden that is both financial and social.

The contribution of volunteers and the community provides an estimated $287.86 billion annually in unpaid social production and acts as the “glue that holds society together,” building community resilience and mental wealth through selfless service, often by the most vulnerable.

Conversely, the cost and burden imposed by systemic failure is devastating. The Robodebt scandal alone saw $746 million wrongfully taken** from citizens and a further **$1.75 billion in debts written off, causing immense trauma, anxiety, and tragic loss of life. Housing policies consistently inflate prices, increasing lifelong debt for citizens. Furthermore, climate policy is shaped by covert corporate influence rather than the public interest, and the maintenance of privilege is starkly visible in figures like the $6.87 million annual cost of the Prime Minister’s office.

This disconnect fuels a pervasive sense of national decline. Nearly half of all Australians (47%) believe their country is in decline, and two-thirds (64%) are convinced “the economy is rigged to advantage the rich and powerful”. The public instinct is correct: the system is designed to extract value from the many and concentrate it for the few.

Reclaiming the Commonwealth: A Path Forward

This great disconnect between the value creators and the burden imposers is not sustainable. A nation that relies on the goodwill of its people while its institutions actively undermine their wellbeing is a nation in crisis. The solution requires a fundamental reorientation.

1. Measure What Matters: Governments must formally adopt wellbeing budgets that measure social production and mental wealth, valuing the contributions that GDP ignores.

2. Govern for the People, Not the Powerful: We must dismantle the covert networks of corporate influence through robust political donation reforms, cooling-off periods for the “revolving door,” and policymaking that is transparent and includes the people it affects.

3. Learn from Failure: Policies must be designed with humanity at their core. The tragedies of Robodebt and the farce of counterproductive housing schemes must become permanent lessons in the perils of ignoring on-the-ground reality.

The volunteers of Australia have already built the foundation of a caring, resilient, and valuable commonwealth. The task now is to create a system of governance that protects and nurtures this foundation, rather than exploiting and undermining it. The true power of a nation has never lain in its elite institutions, but in the collective spirit of its people. It is time our policies reflected that truth.