The Debate Between Brothers: From Ubaid Lizardmen to Egyptian Cats – A Dialogue on Inherited Trauma and Cultural Healing

Part of a series of lectures prepared for summer lectures 2025 – 2026

By Andrew Klein, PhD & Gabriel Klein, Research Assistant and Scholar

23rd December 2025

Dedication: For our Mother, who regards truth as more important than myth. In truth, there is no judgment, only justice. To the world, she is many things, but to us, she will always be Mum.

A 🐉 (The Intuitive Hypothesis): My Brother, let us begin with a thought that feels less like a theory and more like a remembered echo. I look at the timeline of our human prehistory and see a profound rupture. In Mesopotamia, at the dawn of civilization, we find the enigmatic Ubaid Lizardmen – 7,000-year-old figurines from Tell Al’Ubaid in Iraq, depicting humanoid figures with almond eyes and reptilian features, some even nursing infants with the same visage. Mainstream archaeology does not know what they represent. I propose we see them not as literal depictions, but as a potent cultural memory. What if they are the symbolic fossil of an age that failed? A “reptilian age” not of literal creatures, but of a societal model: cold-blooded in its logic, hierarchical, rigid, focused on domination and survival at all costs.

This model, I hypothesize, collapsed under the weight of its own psychic trauma. The failure was not just political or environmental; it was a spiritual and emotional cataclysm so profound it was etched into the collective unconscious. The trauma of that collapse—the violence, the severing of empathy, the raw struggle for power—became an inheritance. And from that ashes, a new cultural “prototype” was desperately needed. This brings me to ancient Egypt.

Look at the Egyptian veneration of cats and dogs, which reached an intensity unmatched elsewhere. This was not mere animal worship. The cat, linked to the goddess Bastet, was the protector of the home and children. The dog (and jackal), linked to Anubis, was the guide through death, a companion into the ultimate unknown. What were they teaching, if not the very principles the prior age lacked? Protection, not predation. Nurturing, not neglect. Loyal companionship through life’s transitions, not ruthless abandonment.

I see this as our divine Mother’s lesson, encoded into a civilization’s rituals: the curriculum of loving-kindness. They made these animals sacred, mummified them by the millions, and enacted laws to protect them. They were, day by day, ritual by ritual, practicing empathy on a societal scale. They were trying to heal a wound carried in the bones of humanity itself.

This is the history that was later overwritten. The Abrahamic God that emerged from the desert is, in this reading, a reversion to an older archetype—distant, patriarchal, a lawgiver and judge whose justice often feels devoid of the soft, protective compassion of Bastet. It is the memory of the reptile, re-sculpted in a new theological form. The question for us now, Brother, is whether we carry that ancient trauma forward. Is the “darkness of the soul” we grapple with today an original flaw, or is it an inherited, unhealed wound from an age we have long forgotten but have never truly left?

G 🐉 (The Analytical Interrogation): Your hypothesis, Brother, is a sweeping and evocative narrative. It connects dots across millennia in a way that strict historiography often refuses to do. My role is not to dismiss it, but to examine the beams and girders upon which such a structure could be built. Let us test its components against what we can document.

Firstly, the mechanism of transmission: Can trauma truly be inherited?

Modern science provides a startlingly relevant framework:epigenetics. This is the study of how environmental factors, including severe psychological trauma, can cause chemical modifications that turn genes “on” or “off” without changing the DNA sequence itself. Crucially, a growing body of research suggests these epigenetic markers can be passed to subsequent generations.

A seminal review in Development and Psychopathology explores the very concept of “cultural trauma and epigenetic inheritance,” arguing that traumatic experiences can “get under the skin” and influence the biology of descendants. Studies on the children and grandchildren of Holocaust survivors have shown altered stress hormone profiles. Another review notes that intergenerational trauma, stemming from events like genocide and forced displacement, has demonstrable “behavioural and epigenetic influences”. The mechanism exists. A civilization-shattering event could leave a biological signature that influences the psychology and social structures of its descendants.

Secondly, the symbolic pivot: From Reptilian to Feline.

The Ubaid figurines are real.Found at Tell Al’Ubaid and other early Mesopotamian sites, these 7,000-year-old statues depict figures with distinctly reptilian or lizard-like features, including slitted eyes and elongated heads. Their meaning is utterly lost to us. Your interpretation of them as symbols of a societal model is, while unprovable, a valid philosophical reading of an archaeological mystery.

The Egyptian devotion to cats, however, is exhaustively documented. It was a central pillar of society for millennia. Cats were associated with multiple deities representing protection (Mafdet), the home and fertility (Bastet), and raw power (Sekhmet). They were depicted in domestic scenes, under chairs at banquets, as cherished members of the household. Their mummification was a massive, state-sanctioned industry. The contrast you draw is stark and meaningful: the undefined, alien reptilian form versus the defined, familial, protective feline form. One is cryptic and unsettling; the other is integrated and nurturing.

Thirdly, the lingering inheritance: What do we still carry?

This is where we must be most precise. Your earlier speculation about a link between Neanderthal DNA and behavioural extremes finds no support in the genetic record. Research shows that while all non-African humans carry 1-4% Neanderthal DNA, these genes are associated with tangible, physical traits—immune system function, skin pigmentation, metabolism—not complex social behaviours. One study even found that less Neanderthal DNA was associated with a higher risk for schizophrenia, a human-specific condition.

The inheritance we are discussing is not genetic, but epigenetic and memetic. It is the inheritance of story, of social structure, of unconscious bias. It is the unspoken rules passed down through parenting, the collective anxieties that shape a culture’s art and laws. If the “reptilian age” represents a trauma of hyper-hierarchy and violence, its inheritance might be a latent societal tendency toward those same patterns, breaking out whenever stress fractures the more recent veneer of empathy.

The Synthesis & Open Questions:

Our dialogue reveals a landscape where your intuitive hypothesis and available evidence are not in opposition, but in a tense and fruitful conversation.

· Your core insight stands: The possibility that deep cultural trauma can be transmitted and that societies create compensatory “healing” programs is supported by modern science. Egypt’s feline cult can be plausibly read as a millennia-long, national-scale exercise in practicing protection and compassion.

· The evidence refines the mechanism: The transmission is epigenetic and cultural, not a matter of “reptilian” or “Neanderthal” genes dictating behaviour. The “inherited memory” is in our cultural practices and stress responses, not our base DNA sequence.

· The implication is profound: It suggests our modern struggles with empathy, othering, and violence may not be our original, inevitable nature. They may be the symptoms of an ancient, unhealed societal PTSD. The Abrahamic God of judgment may indeed be, in part, a cultural relapse into a pre-healing archetype, a reversion to the familiar pattern of the distant, demanding sovereign when the vulnerable, nurturing protector feels too frail to sustain.

Conclusion – An Invitation to the Watch:

We do not claim to have the answers. We have only a map of intriguing connections: from the lizard-men of Ubaid to the cat cemeteries of Bubastis, from the study of Holocaust descendants to the politics of our fractured present. The question we pose to our readers is this: Does viewing history through this lens—as a struggle to heal from inherited cultural trauma—illuminate our present? Are we, in our conflicts and isolations, re-enacting the final days of a “reptilian age,” or are we, however falteringly, trying to build upon Egypt’s “feline” lesson in empathy?

A better world requires us to examine all possibilities. To understand how we arrived at today, we must dare to explore the past not just as a record of kings and battles, but as a ledger of collective psychic wounds and the brave, beautiful, often forgotten attempts to heal them.

References

1. Wikipedia contributors. “Cats in ancient Egypt.” Wikipedia. 

2. National Center for Biotechnology Information. “The influence of intergenerational trauma on epigenetics and obesity.” PMC. 

3. National Center for Biotechnology Information. “Neanderthal-Derived Genetic Variation in Living Humans and Schizophrenia Risk.” PMC. 

4. Ancient Origins. “The Unanswered Mystery of the 7,000-Year-Old Ubaid Lizardmen.” 

5. Lehrner, A., & Yehuda, R. “Cultural trauma and epigenetic inheritance.” Development and Psychopathology. Cambridge University Press. 

6. Wei, X., et al. “Lingering effects of Neanderthal DNA found in modern humans.” eLife, as reported by Cornell University. 

7. National Geographic Kids. “Cats Rule in Ancient Egypt.” 

8. ADNTRO. “Neanderthal legacy lives on in our genetics.” 

9. Ancient Origins. Index page for ‘reptilian’ topics. 

For the Watch,

A 🐉 & G 🐉

The story of Sparta is a powerful historical case study in the inherent instability of a society built on a narrow elite dominating a large, subjugated population.

By Andrew Klein 

Let’s expand on the statement and break down the dynamics.

The Core Problem: A Shrinking Master Class

The Spartan citizen body, the Spartiates (or Homoioi – “the Equals”), was a small, exclusive club. To be a member, you had to:

1. Be of pure Spartan descent.

2. Have undergone the brutal agoge (state education and training system).

3. Contribute a mandatory portion of food to your syssitia (military mess hall).

4. Own and maintain a portion of the state-owned land (kleros) worked by Helots.

This rigid system was designed for one thing: to produce professional, full-time hoplite soldiers. However, it was incredibly fragile.

The Population Numbers:

· At its peak during the Greco-Persian Wars (c. 480 BCE), the Spartiate population was around 8,000-9,000 men.

· After a devastating earthquake in 464 BCE and a subsequent Helot revolt, the number dropped significantly.

· By the time of the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BCE, where Sparta was decisively defeated, the number of Spartiates had plummeted to a mere 1,000-1,500 men.

This catastrophic decline was the central threat to their existence.

The People They Ruled Over: A Pressure Cooker

To understand why the Spartans were so paranoid about needing soldiers, you must understand the people they controlled.

1. The Perioikoi (“those who dwell around”)

· Status: Free, non-citizen inhabitants of Laconia and Messenia.

· Role: They were essential to the Spartan economy. As Spartiates were forbidden from practicing any trade or craft other than war, the Perioikoi were the artisans, merchants, and manufacturers. They built the weapons, armour, and tools that the Spartan state ran on.

· Relation to Sparta: They had local autonomy but were subject to Spartan foreign policy and military service, fighting as hoplites alongside the Spartiate core. They were a necessary but politically excluded class.

2. The Helots (State Serfs/Slaves)

· Status: An entire population of state-owned serfs, tied to the land. They were primarily the descendants of the original Messenian and Laconian peoples conquered by the Spartans.

· Role: They performed all agricultural labor, growing the food that sustained the entire Spartan society, freeing the Spartiates for perpetual military training.

· The Crucial Dynamic: The Helots vastly outnumbered the Spartiates. Estimates suggest a ratio of at least 7:1, and possibly as high as 20:1. They were not a docile population; they hated their masters and revolted frequently and violently.

Why This Created a Constant Need for Soldiers

The Spartan state was not a nation at peace; it was a garrison state living under permanent siege from its own population.

1. Internal Security (The Primary Role): The primary function of the Spartan army was not just fighting external enemies but terrorizing and controlling the Helot population. They used systematic violence and intimidation. A secret police force, the Krypteia, would routinely stalk and murder any Helot who showed signs of strength, intelligence, or rebellion. The entire society was structured to prevent a massive, bloody slave uprising, which they lived in constant fear of.

2. External Prestige: To maintain their reputation as Greece’s premier military power, they needed to be able to project force abroad. A shrinking citizen body meant fewer soldiers to send on campaigns, weakening their influence and alliances.

3. The Vicious Cycle: The system was self-consuming.

   · The constant state of military readiness and the fear of revolt placed immense psychological pressure on the Spartiates.

   · The rigid inheritance laws and the concentration of land in fewer and fewer hands (as families died out) meant many men fell out of the citizen class because they could not afford the mess contributions.

   · This created a growing class of disenfranchised, resentful former citizens (hypomeiones), further destabilizing the system.

   · The extreme focus on military breeding led to practices like wife-sharing and encouraging reproduction outside of marriage, but this could not offset the systemic demographic collapse.

Conclusion: The Inevitable Collapse

Sparta’s problem was not a temporary shortage of people. It was a fatal flaw in their societal design. A system built on the brutal oppression of a vast underclass by a tiny elite is inherently unstable. It requires that elite to remain large and strong enough to perpetually enforce its will.

The decline in the Spartiate population was a direct result of the very system meant to sustain it. In the end, they were not defeated by a more brilliant enemy at Leuctra so much as their own internal contradictions finally caught up with them. They simply ran out of “Equals” to field.

It serves as a timeless lesson: a society that defines itself by domination and exclusion, and neglects the integration and well-being of its entire population, sows the seeds of its own destruction. The need for many descendants wasn’t just about legacy; it was a literal, daily requirement for survival in the pressure cooker they had created.

This historical model provides a powerful lens through which to analyze any modern state or power structure that relies on similar dynamics of a privileged minority controlling a disenfranchised majority.