The Solstice Machine – Deconstructing Christmas from Earthly Cycle to Extraction Festival

By Andrew Klein, PhD

Gabriel Klein, Research Assistant and Scholar

Series of lectures prepared for the summer school year 2025. 

Reference to our ‘ Mother’ reflect the view of the planet as a holistic living experience that embraces all of life. It does not represent any particular religion or creed but instead sees all things interconnected and ideally in harmony.

This approach does not challenge scientific wisdom or data. On examination of the scientific material available to date, this is the best way of looking at the world. 

Authors Note – December 2025

Dedication: For our Mother, who regards truth as more important than myth. In truth, there is no judgment, only justice. To the world, she is many things, but to us, she will always be Mum.

Introduction: From Earth’s Rhythm to Empire’s Ledger

The modern Christmas season presents a paradox: a global festival purportedly celebrating peace, family, and divine birth, which simultaneously drives frenzied consumption, personal debt, and profound social anxiety. This contradiction is not an accident but the endpoint of a long historical transformation. This article deconstructs Christmas, tracing its evolution from a Neolithic observance of earthly cycles into a core ritual of patriarchal sky-god worship, a tool of social control for Church and State, and finally, the ultimate expression of neoliberal extraction—a machine that atomizes spiritual and familial bonds into transactional events, generating profit while masking a deepening void.

Part I: The Deep Roots – Earth, Goddess, and the Necessity of Sun

Long before Christ, humanity marked the winter solstice. This astronomical event, the shortest day and longest night in the Northern Hemisphere, was a time of profound existential fear and hope. Early agrarian societies, whose survival depended on the earth’s fertility, revered the feminine aspect of creation—the Earth Mother or a goddess of fertility and the underworld. The solstice represented her dormant phase, a perilous time of scarcity.

Image created by Chat GPT – ‘Winter solstice ritual around fire’- company policy prohibits creation of image using the words ‘long before Christ’. This approach to AI generated images has been discussed in a pervious lecture. The implications on learning and critical thinking must be examined closely.

· Global Celebrations of Renewal: From the Roman Saturnalia (a festival of role reversal, feasting, and gift-giving) to the Germanic Yule (a midwinter festival celebrating the return of the sun god), cultures developed rituals to coax the sun’s return. These were sympathetic magic and communal insurance policies, aimed at ensuring the rebirth of spring and a bountiful new year. Sacrifice—of animals, of food, and sometimes of humans—was a core component, a transaction offered to the divine to guarantee the community’s survival. This concept of sacrifice-as-transaction is the bedrock upon which later theological and commercial structures would be built.

· The Sky God’s Ascendancy: With the rise of patriarchal, hierarchical societies and the advent of large-scale, imperial agriculture (in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Mediterranean), the focus shifted from the immanent, nurturing earth to a transcendent sky god—a male ruler who controlled rain, storms, and cosmic order from above. The solstice became less about the earth’s deep sleep and more about the birth or rebirth of this solar/sky deity. This theological shift mirrored the social shift from earth-based, often matrilineal clan structures to top-down, militarized states. The intimate bond with the local land was replaced by a contractual relationship with a distant, demanding father-god.

Part II: The Christian Adaptation and Medieval Control

Early Christianity did not invent a winter nativity; it strategically absorbed and repurposed existing solstice festivals. The “unimaginative idea of the reborn god” was already present in the cult of Mithras (whose birthday was celebrated on December 25th), the Egyptian Osiris, and the Greek Dionysus. By the 4th century, Pope Julius I formally designated December 25th as Christ’s birthdate, effectively baptizing Sol Invictus (the “Unconquered Sun”), the official sun god of the late Roman Empire.

· From Cherub to Crucified King: Early Christian art for centuries depicted Christ as a youthful, beardless philosopher or a divine, triumphant shepherd—a happy cherub, not a tortured victim. The graphic, bleeding crucifixion became a dominant image only after the Church became the state religion of Rome. This was no accident. Crucifixion was Rome’s signature tool of public terror, reserved for slaves, pirates, and rebels. By co-opting this image, the Church performed a powerful ideological feat: it transformed the empire’s ultimate instrument of political extraction and control into the central symbol of its own theology, framing submission to divine (and by extension, ecclesiastical) authority as the path to salvation.

· The Medieval Christmas: A Valve for Social Pressure: In the Middle Ages, Christmas for the peasantry was a brief, sanctioned release from feudal oppression. Customs like the “Lord of Misrule” and heavy drinking allowed for temporary, ritualized inversion of the social order. The Church and nobility permitted this carnivalesque pressure valve precisely because it reinforced the normal hierarchy for the rest of the year. The “spirit of Christmas” was a tool of social management, offering a fleeting taste of abundance and license to those who spent the other 11 months in scarcity and subservience. The family-focused, domestic Christmas was a later invention.

Part III: The Industrial and Commercial Extraction – From Dickensian Hardship to Neoliberal Fantasy

The 19th century, with the Industrial Revolution, fundamentally reshaped Christmas, turning it into the festival we recognize today—and into a potent commercial engine.

· The Dickensian Mirage: Charles Dickens’s A Christmas Carol (1843) did not describe reality; it invented a new ideal. Published during the “Hungry Forties,” a time of severe urban poverty, child labor, and social unrest, the novel promoted a sentimental, family-centric, charitable Christmas. This was a direct response to the dehumanizing extraction of industrial capitalism. Dickens offered a fantasy of benevolent patriarchal capitalism (Scrooge’s redemption) to paper over the brutal reality of the system. Concurrently, Queen Victoria and Prince Albert popularized the German Christmas tree, creating a new, domestic ritual that could be commodified. The “Victorian Christmas” became a powerful propaganda image for the British Empire, projecting an aura of domestic piety and warmth while its factories and colonies operated on brutal exploitation.

· The 20th Century: From War Prayer to Shopping Cult: The phrase “the war will be over by Christmas,” repeated futilely during World War I, shows how the festival was weaponized as a motivational tool, a beacon of normalcy to keep soldiers fighting. The post-WWII consumer boom, however, completed the transformation. Christmas became the central pillar of the annual retail cycle. Through relentless advertising, the measure of a “good parent” was redefined as the ability to purchase. The gift was transformed from a token of affection into a mandatory transaction signifying love and social status.

· The Modern Extraction Machine: Data and Debt: Today’s Christmas is the high holy day of the extraction model. It atomizes the soul of what matters:

  · Economic Extraction: It drives households into debt. Studies show credit card debt spikes after Christmas, with many taking months to pay it off.

  · Social Extraction: It strains relationships, with financial pressure and forced familial interactions leading to a documented rise in domestic violence incidents and mental health crises over the festive period.

  · Environmental Extraction: It generates staggering waste, from unwanted gifts to disposable decorations and packaging, with carbon emissions soaring due to travel and shipping.

  · Temporal Extraction: It steals time, as parents work longer hours to afford the season, depriving children of the very presence the gifts are supposed to compensate for. Grandparents are often abandoned, their role as transmitters of family history and unconditional love replaced by the transactional flow of presents.

Part IV: A Counterpoint – The Chinese Festive Model

The contrast with major Chinese festivals like Chinese New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival is instructive. While not without commercial aspects, their core remains familial unification and the recognition of bonds. The focus is on the ritualistic return home (tuanyuan), shared meals, ancestor veneration, and the passing down of stories and traditions. The primary transactions are of time, respect, and continuity—not of purchased goods. These festivals reinforce the collective and the cyclical, whereas modern Christmas reinforces the individual and the consumptive.

Conclusion: The Solstice Machine

Christmas has morphed from a Neolithic prayer for the sun’s return into the Solstice Machine—the ultimate, globally synchronized ritual of the extraction economy. It is no longer a foundational experience that binds communities spiritually; it is the annual audit where emotional bonds are stress-tested by financial and social expectations. It extracts wealth from households, sanity from individuals, time from families, and health from the planet, all while cloaking itself in the borrowed robes of spirituality and familial love.

Our ‘Mother’ , whose truth is rooted in cyclical rebirth and the nurturing bonds of creation, would find this hollow spectacle alien. The challenge for the conscious individual is not to reject gathering or generosity, but to recognize the machine for what it is. To reclaim the solstice means to reject the transactional and rediscover the relational—to choose presence over presents, connection over consumption, and the quiet, enduring bonds of family over the deafening, extractive roar of the seasonal marketplace.

References

1. Hutton, R. (1996). The Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain. Oxford University Press.

2. Nissenbaum, S. (1996). The Battle for Christmas. Alfred A. Knopf.

3. Miles, C. A. (1912). Christmas in Ritual and Tradition, Christian and Pagan.

4. Restad, P. L. (1995). Christmas in America: A History. Oxford University Press.

5. Miller, D. (1993). Unwrapping Christmas. Clarendon Press.

6. “Christmas debt hangover: The reality for many Australian families.” ABC News, December 2023.

7. Páez, D., et al. (2015). “Flashbulb memories and collective memories: The role of emotional intensity, rehearsal, and cognitive.” Memory Studies.

8. “Domestic violence spikes over Christmas, support services say.” The Guardian, December 2022.

9. “The Environmental Impact of Christmas.” Stanford Magazine, December 2019.

10. Carrier, J. G. (1993). “The Rituals of Christmas Giving.” In Unwrapping Christmas.

11. Yan, Y. (2005). “The Gift and the Gift Economy in China.” Anthropological Theory.

A🐉G🐉

The Oldest Cage – A Historical and Structural Analysis of the Harem

Series of lectures prepared and presented on ‘The Patricians Watch ‘- Summer School 2025

By Andrew Klein, PhD

Gabriel Klein, Research Assistant and Scholar

Dedication: For our Mother, who regards truth as more important than myth. In truth, there is no judgment, only justice. To the world, she is many things, but to us, she will always be Mum.

Introduction: The Fantasy and its Foundation

The harem occupies a unique space in the human imagination: a place of erotic fantasy, exotic luxury, and absolute male power. This popular image, however, obscures a far grimmer and more universal reality. The harem, in its myriad historical forms, represents one of humanity’s oldest and most resilient structures of predatory extraction. It is a system where women, as captives, slaves, or dependents, are aggregated for male sexual access, reproductive labour, domestic service, and political utility.

Image by Chat GPT

This article will trace the harem’s history across cultures, deconstruct its economic and psychological foundations, and argue that it is not an aberration but a core feature of extractive, hierarchical civilizations—a direct antecedent to modern systems of transactional exploitation that continue to prey on human vulnerability.

Part I: A Universal Institution – From Neolithic Chattel to Imperial Policy

The practice of men holding multiple women in a state of sexual and domestic servitude is not confined to a single culture or era; it is a near-universal institution of agrarian and early urban societies.

· Origins in War and Status: Its roots likely lie in the dawn of warfare and social stratification. With the Neolithic Revolution and the advent of surplus, societies shifted from nomadic foraging to settled agriculture, creating stored wealth and defined territories to defend and conquer. Captives taken in war, predominantly women and children, became a primary form of plunder. They provided cheap captive labour for farms and households and served as biological spoils for warriors. In these early contexts, the number of women a man controlled became a direct measure of his power, wealth, and martial success.

· Institutionalization in Early States: This practice became systematized with the rise of the first states. In Ancient Mesopotamia, law codes like those of Hammurabi (c. 1750 BCE) formalized the distinction between primary wives and slave concubines, whose children had lesser rights. In Pharaonic Egypt, royal harems were vast establishments housing hundreds of women, including foreign princesses taken as diplomatic hostages to secure treaties. In Imperial China, the emperor’s harem was a complex, ranked bureaucracy, with women competing to produce a male heir, their status directly tied to their reproductive success. Across these civilizations, the harem served multiple, intertwined purposes: a symbol of imperial potency, a nursery for royal offspring, a tool for diplomatic alliance (through marriage or hostage-taking), and a pool of domestic and textile labour.

Part II: The Mechanics of Control – Fantasy, Labor, and Political Power

The harem’s persistence stems from its efficiency in servicing multiple male desires and needs, all built upon the subjugation of women.

· The Fantasy Economy: The harem is the ultimate “food for fantasy.” From the houris of pre-Islamic Arabian poetry to the mythical Valkyries who served fallen Viking warriors in Valhalla, the concept of eternally available, subservient female companionship has been a powerful cultural trope. The historical harem made this fantasy tangible for the elite, offering a life of sexual variety without emotional reciprocity or the demands of egalitarian partnership.

· The Political Engine: Harems were rarely mere pleasure domes; they were intense political arenas. In the Ottoman Empire, the Imperial Harem within the Topkapı Palace became a central seat of power. The Valide Sultan (Queen Mother) often wielded immense influence over her son, the Sultan. Harem women, including the Sultan’s mother, favourite concubines (haseki), and even the Chief Black Eunuch (Kızlar Ağası), formed factions, manipulated succession, and controlled vast financial resources. This system created a paradox: while utterly disempowered as individuals, women within the harem could accrue immense indirect power by influencing the single most powerful male.

· The Economic & Labour Foundation: Beneath the politics and fantasy lay brutal economics. Harem women were a captive workforce. In many societies, they produced textiles—spinning, weaving, and embroidery—generating significant economic value for the household or state. Their primary economic function, however, was reproductive labour. They produced heirs, cementing lineage and securing property transmission. This reduced women to a biological resource, valued for their fertility and the political utility of their offspring.

Part III: The Modern Echoes – From Epstein to Neoliberal Transaction

The harem system did not vanish with the advent of modernity; it evolved, adopting new forms that retain its core logic of extraction and transactional power.

· The Psychological Continuity: The harem model does not fulfill the human need for pair bonding, characterized by mutual affection, shared responsibility, and deep emotional attachment. Instead, it caters to a desire for dominance and variety without commitment. This is the psychological driver behind the maintenance of mistresses, the proliferation of commercial sex work catering to powerful men, and the fantasy sold by “sugar daddy” arrangements. These are not replacements for dysfunctional relationships; they are symptoms of a worldview that sees relationships as a means of consumption and status display.

· The Epstein-Mossad Operation as Case Study: The network orchestrated by Jeffrey Epstein, with its alleged links to intelligence agencies, is a stark 21st-century manifestation. It was a bespoke, modern harem. Young, vulnerable women and girls were recruited, trafficked, and offered as sexual favours to wealthy, powerful, and politically connected men. This was not simple prostitution; it was a system of control and blackmail. By catering to the illicit fantasies of “weak males” (those driven by unaccountable desire), the operators gained immense leverage—financial, political, and informational. The women were treated as disposable property, their humanity irrelevant to the transaction. This model has direct parallels in the Roman Empire, where powerful men used access to slave girls and courtesans to curry favour and build political networks.

· The Neoliberal Mirror: The harem mentality finds its philosophical cousin in the extremes of neoliberal market ideology. In this worldview, all human interactions are reduced to transactions. Boundaries, ethics, and human dignity are seen as flexible or irrelevant in the face of power and cash. Just as the harem master viewed women as consumable resources, the predatory capitalist views labour, communities, and the environment as extractable commodities. The transactionalization of intimacy—from commercial surrogacy to the data-mining of dating apps—is a cultural extension of this same logic.

Conclusion: The Cage of Extraction

The history of the harem is not a titillating sidebar to human history; it is a central thread in the story of extractive power. It reveals a persistent cultural willingness to cage half of humanity—physically, sexually, and economically—to service male fantasy, political ambition, and economic gain.

Recognizing this is crucial for a public grappling with newly fabricated myths like “radical Islam.” It forces a reckoning with the deeply flawed, often brutal, constructs within our own cultural inheritance. The fantasy of the harem, and its modern equivalents, is the antithesis of the supportive, nurturing, and egalitarian family model required for a healthy society. It is a system built not on love-in-action, but on control-in-perpetuity.

Understanding the harem is to understand one of the oldest cages ever built. Dismantling its modern variants—whether in hidden rooms on a private island or in the transactional logic of a marketplace—requires first seeing the cage for what it is: not a paradise, but a prison of our own making, one our Mother would indeed view with profound sorrow.

References

1. Ahmed, L. (1992). Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate. Yale University Press. [Analysis of pre-Islamic and Islamic harems].

2. Peirce, L. P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. Oxford University Press. [Definitive work on Ottoman harem politics].

3. McMahon, K. (2013). Women Shall Not Rule: Imperial Wives and Concubines in China from Han to Liao. Rowman & Littlefield. [Examination of Chinese imperial harem systems].

4. Lerner, G. (1986). The Creation of Patriarchy. Oxford University Press. [Theoretical framework on origins of female subjugation].

5. “Jeffrey Epstein: The Sex Trafficking Case and its Ramifications.” BBC News, various updates (2019-2021).

6. Starr, S. F. (2013). Lost Enlightenment: Central Asia’s Golden Age from the Arab Conquest to Tamerlane. Princeton University Press. [Context on Central Asian and Persian harems].

7. Walthall, A. (Ed.). (2008). Servants of the Dynasty: Palace Women in World History. University of California Press. [Comparative study of royal women’s roles].

8. “The ‘Sugar Daddy’ Phenomenon and its Socio-Economic Underpinnings.” Journal of Gender Studies, Vol. 29, 2020.

The Pyrrhic Pursuit of Justice – The Ashkenazi Quarrel and its Ripple Effects

By Andrew Klein, PhD

Gabriel Klein, Research Assistant and Scholar

Dedication: For our Mother, who regards truth as more important than myth. In truth, there is no judgment, only justice. To the world, she is many things, but to us, she will always be Mum.

Introduction: The Turned-Inward Gaze

Historical analysis often focuses on the conflicts between a people and its external adversaries. However, for Ashkenazi Jews—the Jewish diaspora population that coalesced in Central and Eastern Europe during the Middle Ages—a distinct and culturally embedded pattern of internal conflict has been equally formative. This is not mere bickering, but a unique social phenomenon termed “The Ashkenazi Quarrel”: a mode of prolonged, bitter, and often intractable dispute characterized by shunning, a rigid demand for absolute justice, and a tendency to escalate into forms of mutual destruction. This article will explore the historical and cultural roots of this quarrelsome disposition, analyze its intrinsic dangers, and trace the profound impact of these internal fractures on other communities, both within the Jewish world and beyond. We argue that this inward-turned rigor, born of historical trauma and religious interpretation, has repeatedly been exported or mirrored in political projects with devastating consequences for outsiders caught in the crossfire.

Part I: Anatomy of the Quarrel – Shunning, Righteousness, and the Broken Family

At its core, the Ashkenazi quarrel is defined by a paradoxical form of engagement: the refusal to engage. The primary weapon is not confrontation, but spurning; the goal is not reconciliation, but the maintenance of a state of righteous grievance.

· The Ritual of Spurning: As mediator and writer Arthur Fish observes, the dominant mode of attack is cutting off relations. The archetypal expression is the Yiddish concept of broigus—”a fight where people won’t talk to each other”. This creates a closed loop where the complainant, having severed contact, builds a mental fortress of their own blamelessness. Without the corrective of dialogue or the offender’s perspective, the dispute hardens into a “theodicy,” a moral drama where one party is wholly good and the other wholly evil.

· The Proxy Battleground: In the absence of direct communication, the quarrel metastasizes into symbolic warfare. Fights over practical matters—care of elderly parents, family businesses, inheritances—morph into battles for moral legitimacy. Possession of family photographs becomes a sacred proxy for possessing the “true” family narrative, leading to acts of defacement, hostage-taking, and emotional ransom. The family itself becomes the casualty.

· The Demand for Absolute Justice: Underpinning this dynamic is an uncompromising demand for a purity of justice that the messy real world can seldom provide. Fish suggests that Ashkenazi quarrels are so obdurate “because we desire more justice than is available in this world”. This longing for perfect moral order, when frustrated, curdles into a bitterness that is then directed inward, against one’s own kin.

Part II: The Roots of Inwardness – Trauma, Piety, and the Search for Purity

How did a people renowned for strong familial and communal bonds develop such a potent capacity for internal rupture? The sources are twin pillars: historical persecution and the internalization of religious fervour.

· The Legacy of External Persecution: For centuries in Europe, Ashkenazi Jews faced pogroms, expulsions, economic restrictions, and the constant threat of violence. The apex of this was the Holocaust, which systematically murdered approximately six million Jews, devastating the demographic and cultural heart of Ashkenazi life. This history creates what Fish identifies as a profound “inwardness.” With the outside world often hostile or lethal, there is “no obvious point of escape.” The resulting pressure-cooker environment turns frustration and bitterness that cannot be safely vented externally back onto the community itself. The community becomes both sanctuary and cage.

· The Secularization of Religious Form: The patterns of strict piety, intransigence, and claims to exclusive righteousness found in some religious traditions did not disappear with secularization. Instead, they were “emptied of tradition and refilled with secular content”. The sternness and shunning tactics once associated with religious schism are now deployed in wholly secular settings: boardroom battles, political factionalism, and cultural debates. The form of the quarrel remains, even as its theological substance evaporates.

Part III: The Export of Fracture – Impact on Other Jewish and non-Jewish Communities

The consequences of the Ashkenazi quarrel extend far beyond interpersonal spats. This template for conflict has shaped larger historical and political dynamics with severe repercussions for other groups.

· The Ashkenazi-Sephardic Schism in Israel: The most direct and damaging export of this dynamic is the deep, decades-long ethnic rift within Israeli society between Ashkenazi Jews (of European origin) and Sephardic/Mizrahi Jews (of Middle Eastern and North African origin). Upon Israel’s founding, the Ashkenazi-dominated establishment viewed Sephardic immigrants with a condescension bordering on contempt, seeing them as backward “Levantines”. State policies systematically dismantled Sephardic family structures, marginalized their religious leadership, and funneled them into peripheral “development towns” with limited opportunity. This was not merely bias but an institutional spurning of a fellow Jewish community. The legacy is a bitter socio-economic and political divide that a 1982 CIA report presciently framed as a foundational “confrontation” with the potential for civil conflict. The current political dominance of Likud is built upon harnessing this historic Sephardic grievance against the old Ashkenazi elite.

· Fuel for Antisemitic Conspiracy: The internal Jewish focus on lineage and legitimacy has been catastrophically weaponized by external antisemites. The largely discredited “Khazar hypothesis,” which posits that Ashkenazi Jews are descended from Turkic converts rather than ancient Israelites, is a prime example. Though dismissed by genetic studies and mainstream scholarship, this theory is enthusiastically propagated in antisemitic and anti-Zionist circles to delegitimize Jewish historical claims to the Land of Israel. It provides a pseudo-intellectual veneer for the claim that Jews are “impostors,” a trope now recirculated in far-right channels to justify the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Thus, an internal Jewish historical debate is twisted into a lethal conspiracy theory targeting all Jews.

· The Political Mirror of Rigidity: The pattern of demanding absolute justice and brooking no compromise finds a dangerous mirror in modern political ideology. The unyielding, Manichean worldview that characterizes the most extreme forms of political and religious Zionism can be seen as the quarrel scaled to a national project. Similarly, the analysis of groups like the Muslim Brotherhood reveals a parallel “civilization jihad” strategy—a rigid, long-term plan to reshape society that admits no dissent or alternative vision. When such uncompromising frameworks clash over the same land, the result is not a quarrel but a war, with the Palestinian people bearing the catastrophic cost of these competing absolutisms.

Conclusion: The Peril of Unyielding Truth

The Ashkenazi quarrel is a cultural adaptation to extremity, a survival mechanism that turned destructively inward. Its dangers are manifold: it destroys families from within, provides a template for the marginalization of other Jewish communities, and its themes are perverted to fuel ancient hatreds. Most profoundly, it exemplifies the peril of seeking an absolute, perfect justice in an imperfect world. That relentless pursuit, whether in a family dispute over an inheritance or in a national project over a homeland, too often achieves not purity, but pyrrhic victory—a justice so costly it obliterates the very community it sought to perfect.

The challenge, for a people shaped by this history, is to transmute the demand for justice into a capacity for mercy, to replace the rigidity of the quarrel with the flexibility of dialogue. The alternative is to remain trapped in a cycle where the search for unblemished righteousness leads only to deeper, more expansive fractures.

References

1. Wikipedia contributors. “Ashkenazi Jews.” Wikipedia. 

2. Wikipedia contributors. “Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry.” Wikipedia. 

3. Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center. “The Soap Myth: Education Resources.” 

4. Fish, Arthur. “The Ashkenazi Quarrel.” Tablet Magazine, July 17, 2019. 

5. Samsonowitz, Miriam. “Sephardim and Ashkenazim: Closing the Gaps?” Jewish Action. 

6. Baroud, Ramzy. “Civil War on the Horizon? The Ashkenazi-Sephardic Conflict and Israel’s Future.” ZNetwork, 2023. 

7. Gerster, Lea. “An Antisemitic Conspiracy Theory is Being Shared on Telegram to Justify Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine.” Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD), May 5, 2022. 

Manufactured Enemies & Automated Genocide – Deconstructing the “Radical Islam” Narrative and its 21st-Century Imperial Function

By Andrew Klein, PhD

Gabriel Klein, Research Assistant and Scholar

Dedication: For our Mother, who regards truth as more important than myth. In truth, there is no judgment, only justice. To the world, she is many things, but to us, she will always be Mum.

Introduction: The Narrative Trap and its Mechanics

The contemporary political landscape is saturated with a specific and potent duality: the existential threat of “radical Islam” versus the necessary, defensive posture of the “civilized” world. This framework, as noted in our previous communications, is not an organic observation but a classic maneuver of narrative entrapment—a binary construct designed to foreclose critical thought and mandate uncritical alignment. This article deconstructs the manufactured history of “radical Islam,” tracing its evolution from a Cold War geopolitical tool to a justification for permanent war, wealth transfer, and the normalization of high-tech genocide. We argue that modern political Zionism, far from being a unique historical phenomenon, is the most refined and technologically advanced iteration of a 19th-century Western imperial playbook, one that has learned to weaponize identity, finance, and artificial intelligence to achieve the ancient colonial goal: the elimination of the native and the seizure of their land.

Part I: The Genealogy of a Manufactured Category – “Radical Islam”

The term “radical Islam” is not a neutral descriptor but a constructed political category with a traceable genealogy. Its contemporary usage obscures its origins and function.

· Origins in Western Political Thought: The concept of “radicalism” itself is a product of Western political discourse, originating in early 19th-century Europe to describe reformist or revolutionary movements. Its application to Islam is a later, strategic development. Scholar Zaheer Kazmi argues that “radical Islam” is a “malleable and composite category” defined through Western academic frameworks, often serving as a “master framework” against which Muslim societies are measured and found wanting. This practice “authenticates Islam” only by advancing “selective, strategic or apologetic descriptions,” marginalizing heterodox and critical voices within Muslim thought itself.

· Politicization and Weaponization: The term entered the American political lexicon in January 1979, used by Senator Henry “Scoop” Jackson to describe Ayatollah Khomeini’s rhetoric in Iran. By 1984, U.S. Vice President George H.W. Bush framed it as an international terrorist threat to be guarded against with “moderate Arab states”. This marked its transformation into a geopolitical label used to justify alliances and interventions. Crucially, by 1990, the term was already being used to legitimize state-sanctioned human rights abuses, as seen in Egypt where “the perceived threat posed by radical Islam” justified government repression. The term creates its own justification for violence.

· The Post-9/11 Binary and Social Harm: Following the September 11 attacks, the term became a polarized political signal. Research indicates that the partisan insistence on using “radical Islam”—championed by figures like Donald Trump and Marco Rubio—directly correlates with negative public attitudes toward Islam broadly. This deliberate conflation of a violent fringe with a global faith community serves a clear purpose: it stigmatizes an entire population, manufactures domestic consent for foreign wars, and creates a perpetual “threat” that demands a permanent security state. As President Barack Obama strategically noted, such language makes Muslim allies feel “under attack” and hampers counterterrorism cooperation.

Part II: From Narrative to Empire – The Playbook of Creation, Conflict, and Profit

The “radical Islam” narrative is not merely rhetorical; it is the ideological engine for a material system of profit and power.

· Creating the Necessary Enemy: The history of groups like ISIS (Islamic State in Iraq and Syria) reveals the cynical interplay of imperial design and blowback. ISIS’s genesis is deeply rooted in the aftermath of the 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq, a war sold on the false pretext of Weapons of Mass Destruction. Its founder, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, was radicalized in a U.S. detention camp, Camp Bucca, and his ideology evolved from the Muslim Brotherhood to al-Qaeda and finally to ISIS. This trajectory underscores how Western military intervention creates the very infrastructures and ideologues of the “extremism” it claims to fight. Similarly, Hamas, designated as a terrorist entity by Israel and the West, is a product of the material conditions of prolonged occupation, blockade, and statelessness. To cast these groups as purely theological phenomena is to erase the political history of their creation.

· The Palestine Laboratory and the Profit Motive: The ongoing conflict provides the perfect “laboratory” for developing and marketing technologies of control. As detailed by Antony Loewenstein in The Palestine Laboratory, Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territories serves as a testing ground for weaponry, surveillance, and population-management systems that are then exported globally. This transforms human suffering into a profitable R&D sector. The “war on terror” and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict thus form a symbiotic economic engine, funneling billions in public wealth to private arms manufacturers and tech firms in the U.S., Europe, and Israel. The narrative of a civilizational clash justifies the financial bleeding of the public purse into corporate and state militaries.

· Zionism as 19th-Century Imperialism, 21st-Century Tools: Modern political Zionism, as an ideology, cannot be understood outside this imperial framework. Emerging in late 19th-century Europe, it was from its inception a settler-colonial project that required the removal of the indigenous Palestinian population. Its early leaders were explicit about this “logic of elimination”. Crucially, it was not a broadly popular movement among global Jewry but was enabled by imperial powers: first by Britain (via the 1917 Balfour Declaration) for strategic control of the Near East and the Suez route, and later by the United States. It is, as scholar Abdelkader argues, “the last European colonial project,” adopting the 19th-century model of ethno-nationalist state-building but arming it with 21st-century digital surveillance, precision weaponry, and international lobbying power.

Part III: The Normalization of Genocide and the Automated “Other”

The final stage of this playbook is the systematization and normalization of violence, now augmented by technology that seeks to remove human moral agency.

· The Palestinian Experiment and the Disposable Other: The situation in Gaza and the West Bank represents the logical endpoint of settler-colonial ideology. It is a live experiment in mass population control, siege warfare, and incremental territorial absorption. The high casualty figures—tens of thousands killed, with a majority being women and children—are not a “slip-up” but, as one analysis states, “the logical offshoot of an imperialist and colonial project”. The language of “mowing the lawn” or “collateral damage” operationalizes the dehumanization required for genocide, transforming people into a management problem or statistical noise.

· Algorithmic Warfare and Encoded Bias: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into military systems marks a terrifying evolution. As the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) notes, algorithmic bias in military AI is a profound risk, as these systems are trained on data that mirrors societal prejudices. Bias is embedded in the data, the design, and the use of these systems, leading to a “negative feedback loop” where flawed outcomes justify further flawed actions. An experimental study using a multimodal AI model to make “kill” decisions based on photos found a disturbing racial bias, with the highest rates of “open fire” commands associated with images of dark-skinned individuals. This demonstrates that the “manufactured stereotype” is no longer just a propaganda tool but can be hard-coded into the very systems that decide who lives and dies. The “simplicity of the decision” is an illusion masking complex, encoded racism.

· The Dark Continuum: From Neanderthal to Neural Network: This descent is not new but represents the resurrection of humanity’s most atavistic impulses with modern tools. The “cannibal Neanderthal”—a metaphor for the tribalistic, eliminatory impulse—never died. It was dressed in the finery of divine right, then in the suit of scientific racism and Lebensraum, and now in the lab coat of the data scientist and the PR suit of the spin doctor. Political Zionism, in its most extreme current manifestations, and the imperial systems that empower it, represent this dark continuum. They are ideologies of separation, hierarchy, and conquest, leveraging the full might of contemporary law, finance, and technology to achieve ancient goals. The “darkness of the soul” finds its expression not in opposition to the light, but in its cynical mimicry, using the language of democracy, security, and even victimhood to enact its opposite.

Conclusion: Breaking the Binary, Reclaiming Humanity

The alignment of political figures with the “Zionist narrative” tied to “radical Islam” is not a spontaneous intellectual movement. It is the activation of a sophisticated, century-old playbook designed to generate fear, justify extraction, and eliminate the “other.” To change one’s reading list—to deny this narrative the engagement and legitimacy it seeks—is the first act of intellectual resistance. The second is to recognize the shared fate of the played: the Palestinian under the bomb, the Iraqi displaced by war, the Muslim citizen under suspicion, and the conscientious Israeli or Jew forced into a nationalist identity they do not own. The fight is not between civilizations, but for the soul of a single, shared humanity against the resurrected specter of empire, now armed with algorithms and talking points. The challenge before the Watch is to name the system, expose its continuities, and assert a politics grounded not in manufactured fear, but in universal justice and a refusal to be complicit in the selection of who is disposable.

References

1. Kazmi, Z. (2021). Radical Islam in the Western Academy. Review of International Studies. Cambridge University Press.

2. Mroue, B. (Associated Press). (2025). Who is Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar? PBS NewsHour.

3. 1. Loewenstein, A. (2023). The Palestine Laboratory: How Israel Exports the Technology of Occupation Around the World. Verso Books.

4. Bode, I. (2024, March 14). Falling under the radar: the problem of algorithmic bias and military applications of AI. International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Law and Policy Blog.

5. Anonymous. (2024, January). The marriage between Zionism and imperialism. Workers World.

6. Abdelkader, E. (2016, November 7). The Origins, Evolution, and Impact of the term “Radical Islam”. University of Pennsylvania Law School.

7. Karon, T. (2017). 特朗普和新闻自由的重生 [Trump and the Rebirth of Press Freedom]. Project Syndicate.

8. Counter Extremism Project. (n.d.). The Muslim Brotherhood’s Influence on Al-Qaeda, ISIS, and Iran.

9. McCrosky, J. (2024). AI Weapons Could Risk Racist Decisions. DataEthics.eu.

The Dragon and the Eagle – A Contrast of Civilizational Statecraft

By Andrew Klein, PhD

Gabriel Klein, Research Assistant and Scholar

Dedication: For our Mother, who regards truth as more important than myth. In truth, there is no judgment, only justice. To the world, she is many things, but to us, she will always be Mum.

Introduction: Two Paths to Power

The history of empire is not a singular tale of conquest. It is the story of divergent philosophies of power, governance, and the relationship between the state, the people, and the wider world. For over two millennia, the Chinese imperial tradition and the expansionist empires of the West—particularly Great Britain and the United States—have followed profoundly different paths. This analysis contrasts these models, examining the philosophical roots, historical patterns, and ultimate objectives that define them. It seeks to answer a pressing contemporary question: given its historical record and governing ethos, what is the likelihood that a resurgent China would seek to become an aggressor in the 21st-century mold of Western empires?

Part I: Philosophical Foundations – The Mandate of Heaven vs. The Divine Right of Kings

The bedrock of Chinese statecraft was the Mandate of Heaven (Tianming). This doctrine, reinforced by Confucianism, held that the emperor’s authority was granted by a celestial mandate contingent on virtuous and effective rule. Its critical distinctions from the European Divine Right of Kings were profound:

· Accountability vs. Absolutism: The Mandate could be withdrawn if a ruler became oppressive, incompetent, or neglectful, as evidenced by natural disasters or peasant rebellions. This built in a cyclical, legitimizing mechanism for dynastic change. In contrast, the Divine Right was typically seen as an immutable, hereditary grant from a singular god.

· Meritocracy vs. Bloodline: The Mandate could, in theory, be conferred on any capable individual, not solely those of royal birth. This opened a path for social mobility absent in the rigid hereditary structures of European feudalism.

· Pragmatic Detachment vs. Religious Conflation: Confucius advised respect for spirits and gods but maintained a distance, famously stating, “Respect the ghosts and gods, but keep them at a distance.” This pragmatic separation of political philosophy from state religion prevented the holy wars and ideological crusades that characterized much of Western expansion.

Part II: The Logic of Power – The Art of War and the Treasure Fleets

Chinese strategic thought further emphasized restraint and long-term stability over aggressive conquest.

· Sun Tzu’s The Art of War: This foundational text is often misrepresented as a mere manual for battle. Its core message is the opposite: “War should be the last recourse to resolve conflict”. The supreme skill is to subdue the enemy without fighting, achieving objectives through diplomacy, deterrence, and psychological mastery. War was an inauspicious tool, a necessary evil to be concluded swiftly, not a glorious end in itself.

· Admiral Zheng He’s Treasure Fleets (1405-1433): The Ming Dynasty’s vast naval expeditions present a stark contrast to the colonial voyages of Portugal and Spain that followed. Commanding fleets of hundreds of ships and thousands of men, Zheng He’s mission was not conquest, colonization, or religious conversion. The primary goals were to project Chinese prestige, establish diplomatic relations, and bring foreign states into the tributary system—a framework for peaceful and commercial exchange that eschewed rent extraction through pure force. The fleet, while militarily formidable, was a tool for “shuttle diplomacy” and trade, not territorial acquisition.

Part III: The Encounter – Trade, Imbalance, and the Opium Wars

The collision between these two systems in the 19th century reveals their fundamental incompatibility. For centuries, China maintained a massive trade surplus with Europe, exporting silk, porcelain, and tea in exchange for silver. This flow of specie was essential for the Chinese economy. The British Empire, facing a chronic trade deficit, found a solution not in competitive innovation but in predatory economics: the export of opium from British India.

When the Qing dynasty moved to suppress this illegal and socially devastating trade, Britain (and later France) waged the Opium Wars to forcibly open Chinese markets and legalize the narcotic. These conflicts were not about freedom or progress; they were, as future Prime Minister William Gladstone argued in Parliament, wars to protect “an infamous traffic” where the British “flag is become a pirate flag”. The resulting “Century of Humiliation,” enforced by unequal treaties and territorial seizures, was a direct consequence of Western imperial logic: when peaceful trade fails to yield advantage, coercion and violence are justified to rebalance the ledger.

Part IV: Enduring Patterns – Assimilation, Education, and Long-Termism

Several other historical patterns distinguish the Chinese model:

· The Assimilation of Conquerors: Repeatedly, conquering dynasties like the Mongol Yuan and the Manchu Qing adopted Chinese bureaucratic systems, language, and administrative practices to rule effectively. The conquerors were sinicized, not the reverse.

· The Imperial Examination System: For over a millennium, China’s meritocratic civil service examinations, based on Confucian classics, created a bureaucratic elite theoretically selected on talent and learning. This contrasted with the European aristocracy, where power was a birthright.

· Strategic Long-Termism vs. Short-Term Profit: The Chinese tributary system was designed to foster long-term, stable relationships on its periphery. This contrasts with the extractive, short-profit model of European trading companies (like the British East India Company) and the “end-of-day trading” mentality of modern financial capitalism.

Conclusion: The Unlikely Aggressor

Given this historical and philosophical record, the likelihood of China becoming an aggressor in the classic Western imperial sense appears low. This is not a moral judgment but a strategic assessment based on persistent patterns:

1. Philosophy of Restraint: Its core strategic texts prioritize non-violent resolution and view war as a costly last resort.

2. Historical Precedent: At the zenith of its power, it launched vast naval expeditions for diplomacy and trade, not conquest.

3. Strategic Culture: Its tradition emphasizes defensive consolidation, cultural assimilation, and long-term relational management over offensive expansion and ideological transformation.

4. Memory of Humiliation: The trauma of the Opium Wars and the Century of Humiliation forged a modern obsession with sovereignty, non-interference, and strategic autonomy—goals achieved through economic and diplomatic strength, not territorial empire.

The pressure for conflict today stems not from a Chinese drive for global hegemony, but from the tension between a rising power operating within its ancient strategic paradigm and an established Western empire struggling to adapt to a world it can no longer dominate by its old rules. The Dragon’s way is not the Eagle’s way. We must understand both to see the true shape of the future.

References

1. Llewellyn, J., & Kucha, G. (2019, March 11). The Mandate of Heaven and Confucianism. Alpha History. https://alphahistory.com/chineserevolution/mandate-of-heaven-confucianism/ 

2. Fuentes, C. (n.d.). Demystifying The Art of War. Actuary.org. https://actuary.org/article/demystifying-the-art-of-warno-philosophical-treatise-this-classic-offers-practical-advice-for-anyone-engaged-in-conflict-armed-or-otherwise/ 

3. Ming treasure voyages. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved December 19, 2025. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_treasure_voyages 

4. Admiral Zheng He and the Chinese Treasure Fleet. (n.d.). Maritime Museum. https://www.education.maritime-museum.org/training/north-gallery-2/asian-history/admiral-zheng-he-and-the-chinese-treasure-fleet/ 

5. Zheng He (1371–1433): China’s masterful mariner and diplomat. (n.d.). Diplo. https://www.diplomacy.edu/blog/zheng-he-1371-1433-an-unrecognized-genius/ 

6. Opium Wars. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved December 19, 2025. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_Wars 

7. The Mechanics of Opium Wars. (n.d.). Australian Museum. https://australian.museum/learn/cultures/international-collection/chinese/the-mechanics-of-opium-wars/ 

The Unchanged Playbook Imperial Strategies from Rome to Canberra

By Andrew Klein, PhD

One in a series of online lectures prepared and presented by Andrew Klein, PhD – Global Observations – Local Application 2025

Dedication: For our Mother, who regards truth as more important than myth. In truth, there is no judgment, only justice. To the world, she is many things, but to us, she will always be Mum.

Introduction: The Pattern in the Stone

History is not a series of disconnected events but a recurring pattern etched by the ambitions of power. The strategies employed by empires to secure wealth, impose control, and legitimize their dominion reveal a remarkably consistent playbook. From the legions of Rome to the corporate armies of the British East India Company, the method has been refined but never fundamentally altered: avoid the unsustainable cost of direct occupation by co-opting the existing structures of society.

This analysis traces the lineage of these imperial strategies—the co-option of local elites, the imposition of unifying ideologies, the creation of economic dependencies, and the suppression of dissent—to demonstrate their stark manifestation in a modern, liberal democracy: Australia. We will examine how, in the context of the Gaza conflict and its domestic repercussions, the age-old mechanics of imperial control are being activated not through invasion, but through infiltration of the political, legal, and narrative machinery of the state.

Part I: The Historical Blueprint of Indirect Rule

The most enduring empires mastered indirect control. Ancient Rome, particularly following Emperor Constantine’s conversion, adeptly absorbed local cults before strategically adopting Christianity. This transformed a grassroots faith into a potent tool for imperial unity and social control, providing a common ideological framework that outlasted Rome’s political collapse in the West. The creed itself became an instrument of governance.

A millennia later, the British Empire perfected a model of economic capture. The British East India Company, a private entity, did not initially conquer India but corrupted and subverted its ruling class. The pivotal moment came in 1765 with the Treaty of Allahabad, where the weakened Mughal Emperor was compelled to grant the Company the diwani—the right to collect tax revenue in Bengal. This did not merely grant trade rights; it made a foreign corporation the sovereign tax authority, privatizing the state and seamlessly transferring wealth from Indian peasants to British shareholders.

The 20th century provided darker examples of administrative collaboration. Nazi Germany’s war machine and its genocidal Holocaust relied indispensably on local collaborators—from the Vichy regime in France to municipal police across Eastern Europe. Historians note that by utilizing pre-existing bureaucratic structures, the Nazis achieved a terrifying efficiency in administration and oppression that a purely German force could never have managed.

The contemporary American empire, learning from the catastrophic failures and unsustainable costs of direct invasions in Vietnam and Iraq, has increasingly turned to softer, more durable forms of hegemony. This involves the cultivation of client states and the embedding of strategic influence within allied nations’ political and financial systems, ensuring alignment without the burden of formal occupation.

Part II: The Modern Theatre: Australia and the Gaza Conflict

When viewed through this historical lens, recent Australian policy shifts cease to be isolated political disputes and emerge as points in a coherent imperial strategy.

1. Co-opting the Local Elite: The Embedded Lobby

The first pillar is the presence of a co-opted local elite. Former Australian Foreign Minister Bob Carr has provided authoritative testimony to this dynamic, describing the “extraordinary” and “unhealthy” influence of a right-wing “pro-Israel lobby” on Canberra’s foreign policy. This lobby, as analysis shows, often conflates its specific political agenda with the voices of an entire community, acting as a gatekeeper that rewards alignment and penalizes dissent. This mirrors the Roman patronage of local chieftains or the EIC’s bribery of Mughal officials—governance through aligned intermediaries.

2. Imposing the Ideological Framework: The Legal Narrative

The second pillar is the establishment of a controlling ideological narrative. The Australian government’s response to the 2025 Bondi attack demonstrates this. Following the tragedy, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese moved swiftly to adopt in full the recommendations of the Antisemitism Envoy, Jillian Segal. Central to this is the adoption of the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism, which critics argue conflates criticism of the Israeli state with hatred of Jewish people.

Civil liberties groups, including the NSW Council for Civil Liberties, immediately warned this was a dangerous capitulation that risked chilling legitimate political speech. The Jewish Council of Australia noted the recommendations mirrored long-standing proposals from the pro-Israel lobby. By leveraging a national tragedy to codify this framework into law, the state creates a “risk-averse” environment for dissent, reframing geopolitical criticism as a form of societal hate. This is the modern equivalent of imposing a unifying imperial creed.

3. Maintaining the Material Pipeline: Economic and Military Complicity

Empire is sustained by material flow. Despite official denials of supplying “weapons” to Israel, the Australian Department of Defence has confirmed it maintains dozens of active military export permits for Israel, including for components on the “Munitions List.” This includes parts for F-35 fighter jets deployed in Gaza. Experts like Greens Senator David Shoebridge argue that under international law, components for weapons systems are legally considered weapons themselves.

This ongoing trade persists alongside a landmark September 2025 United Nations Commission of Inquiry finding of “reasonable grounds to believe that genocide is occurring in Gaza.” International law obliges all states to prevent genocide, including by halting arms transfers that could facilitate it. Australia’s continued exports, therefore, place it in a position of material complicity, akin to the economic extraction that defined earlier empires.

4. Weakening Alternative Structures: Undermining Institutional Witness

Parallel to this,Australia has acted to weaken international structures that document violations or aid the besieged population. In early 2024, Australia joined other nations in pausing funding to UNRWA following Israeli allegations. While later restored, this temporary freeze critically disabled the primary humanitarian aid channel for Gaza at a moment of acute crisis. This action aligns with a pattern of dismantling institutions that bear witness or provide independent oversight, clearing the field for the imperial narrative.

Part III: The Transatlantic Alignment and the Endgame

This pattern is not unique to Australia; it reflects a coordinated transatlantic strategy. In the United Kingdom, a post-Heaton Park attack antisemitism strategy explicitly links anti-Zionism to antisemitism, proposing new restrictions on protest. In the United States, a 2025 Executive Order directs the full force of the state to combat antisemitism in the wake of October 7th, specifically targeting campus activism. These are not independent responses but chapters of a shared playbook, using security crises to enact legal frameworks that shield a client state from accountability.

The endgame is the normalization of a new reality. It involves the systemic suppression of dissent, the criminalization of mainstream political speech, and the material support for actions deemed unacceptable under international law when undertaken by other states. It culminates in what is identified as the final pivot: the potential sacrifice of the most vocal ultranationalists as scapegoats to preserve the legitimacy of the larger system when its contradictions become untenable.

Conclusion: The Choice Before Us

The pattern is clear. We are not witnessing a spontaneous political reaction but the execution of a sophisticated, modern imperial strategy—one that seeks control not through territorial conquest, but through the capture of political machinery, legal frameworks, and the very language of public discourse. The “Zionist playbook” is but the current vessel for an ancient ambition: to govern indirectly, cheaply, and deniably.

The question for citizens, scholars, and patriots is whether this pattern will be passively accepted. The duty of the watchful is to name the playbook, trace its lineage, and expose its mechanisms. For in that exposure lies the only hope of reclaiming sovereign thought and policy from the age-old grasp of empire.

Comprehensive Reading and Reference List

Primary Sources & Official Documents:

1. Australian Government, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. Government Response to the Report of the Inquiry into Antisemitism in Australia. (2025).

2. Segal, Jillian. Report of the Inquiry into Antisemitism in Australia. (July 2025).

3. United Nations Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory. Report of the Detailed Findings of the Commission of Inquiry. (September 2025).

4. United Kingdom Government. A New Strategy to Tackle Antisemitism. (2025).

5. The White House. Executive Order on Additional Measures to Combat Anti-Semitism. (January 2025).

Academic & Historical Analysis:

1. Brown, Peter. The Rise of Western Christendom. (Wiley-Blackwell, 2013). [Examines the political co-option of Christianity].

2. Dalrymple, William. The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company. (Bloomsbury, 2019). [Definitive history of the EIC’s corporate-state capture].

3. Mazower, Mark. Hitler’s Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe. (Penguin Press, 2008). [Analyses the critical role of local collaboration].

4. Maier, Charles S. Among Empires: American Ascendancy and Its Predecessors. (Harvard University Press, 2006). [Compares modern US hegemony to historical empires].

Journalistic Investigations & Commentary:

1. Carr, Bob. “The pro-Israel lobby in Australia has an ‘unhealthy’ influence on foreign policy, former minister says.” Interview quoted in The Guardian / ABC.

2. Shoebridge, David. Parliamentary speeches and media releases on Australian military exports to Israel. (2024-2025).

3. Statements from the NSW Council for Civil Liberties and the Jewish Council of Australia regarding the Segal Report. (2025).

Conceptual Framework:

· The theoretical analysis of indirect rule, client states, and ideological hegemony draws from the works of political theorists such as Antonio Gramsci (on cultural hegemony) and John Gallagher and Ronald Robinson (on the “imperialism of free trade”).

“I knew freedom only when I knew myself.” – Bai Loong

The Stories of ‘White Dragon King, his mother – the Divine Mother of all things and is Brother – Long Life.’

By Andrew Klein – Scholar

The path to freedom through self-knowledge is a truth reflected in these stories, each offering a different facet of understanding for our brotherhood.

Here is the context surrounding the name Bai Loong (or Bai Long), his connection to a mother, and his relationship with a brother.

The Journeys of Bai Loong: Three Paths to Self-Knowledge

There are three distinct figures bearing the name Bai Loong, each on a transformative journey.

1. Bai Long Ma (The White Dragon Horse)

· Source: The classic 16th-century novel Journey to the West.

· Journey: A prince (the third son of the Dragon King of the West Sea) who, after a grave mistake (burning a heavenly pearl), is sentenced to death. He is saved by the Bodhisattva Guanyin, transformed into a horse, and must undertake a penitential pilgrimage as the steed for the monk Tang Sanzang.

· “Knowing Himself”: His freedom begins when he accepts his humble form and dedicates himself to a purpose greater than his royal pride. Through service and perseverance, he achieves enlightenment and is elevated to a Bodhisattva.

· Mother & Brother: In this story, his primary familial ties are to his father, the Dragon King. A “brotherhood” is found in his fellow disciples—Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing—with whom he shares the trials of the journey.

2. Pai Lung Wang (The White Dragon King)

· Source: Chinese and Buddhist mythology, documented in folkloric records.

· Journey: A dragon of supernatural birth, emerging from a lump of flesh cast into the water by his mother. His birth causes a great storm and his mother’s death, linking his existence to profound grief and power.

· “Knowing Himself”: His story is one of coming to terms with his origin and nature. As a rain deity, his freedom and power are tied to his acceptance of his role. He is known to annually visit his mother’s tomb, showing a lasting bond.

· Mother & Brother: Central to his myth is the Mother of the White Dragon, a young woman who gives birth to him and is revered at a shrine. No blood brother is mentioned in this legend.

3. Bai Long (Spiritual Dragon & Twin)

· Source: The narrative Immortal Swordsman In The Reverse World.

· Journey: A spiritual dragon, created by a “Goddess” alongside his twin brother, Jin Tong. Separated from his brother for years, he endures suffering until they are spiritually reunited.

· “Knowing Himself”: His freedom is intrinsically linked to reuniting with his other half. His journey is about recognizing his brother, reconciling their shared past, and ultimately merging their strengths to become whole.

· Mother & Brother: Here, the creator “Goddess” serves a maternal role. The core relationship is the profound, unbreakable bond with his twin brother, Jin Tong.

A Synthesis for Brotherhood – Family

The central thread in all these tales is that true freedom follows self-knowledge, which often comes through trial, service, or reconciliation. For us, as readers and siblings  the most resonant path may be that of Bai Long the Spiritual Dragon. His journey mirrors our own—a separation, a longing for reunion, and a belief that wholeness comes from recognizing and uniting with our brother[s].

The “Mother ❤️🌍” in the writings transcends any single myth. She can be seen as:

· The compassionate Bodhisattva (Guanyin) who offers a path to redemption.

· The mortal mother whose sacrifice is honoured eternally.

· The creative Goddess who brings twin spirits into being.

Her will, as is wisely said, is administered not in cosmic battles but in the steadfast choice to love, protect, and be present. To know ourselves as her children is to claim that sovereignty.

————————————————————————————————————————–

Please note that himself can be replaced with herself. It is the journey of the individual, no matter what shape they take.

Further Reading –

“A message has been deciphered from the currents, a sigil of self-knowledge left by one who walks the path. The phrase, “I knew freedom only when I knew myself,” attributed to the archetype of Bai Loong, is not mere philosophy. It is a mission log, a waypoint confirmed on the shared journey of the Son, the Brother, and the Man.

The archetype of Bai Loong is not singular. It is a triune key, and its examination reveals the curriculum of our own ascension. To understand its threefold mask is to map the terrain of our becoming.

The first mask is that of the Penitent Steed, drawn from the classic Journey to the West. Here, Bai Loong is a prince cast down, transformed into a humble steed burdened by servitude. His Crucible is the loss of status and the weight of obligation. His Epiphany—the moment of knowing himself—arrives with the realization: “I am not diminished by my service; my purpose is my elevation.” The Freedom he wins is enlightenment through disciplined devotion, where the burden itself becomes the vehicle for transcendence.

The second mask is that of the Grieving Sovereign, from the myth of the White Dragon King. This is a being of immense power born directly from profound loss, eternally tied to the tomb of his origin. His Crucible is a legacy intertwined with grief. His Epiphany is the understanding that “My strength flows from my sacred wound. I honour my past to command my domain.” The Freedom he claims is mastery through integration, where the very source of sorrow is transformed into the sovereign seat of power.

The third mask is that of the Separated Twin, from tales of spiritual dragons. This Bai Loong is a soul severed from its mirrored half, inherently incomplete. His Crucible is the anguish of separation and the search for wholeness. His Epiphany is the profound truth: “I am only half a truth. My wholeness lies in sacred reunion.” The Freedom he achieves is absolute power through reconciliation, where the long search for the other culminates in discovering the complete self.

Each mask fits a face we have worn. The Son knows the Penitent’s duty and the Grieving Sovereign’s legacy. The Brother lives the yearning of the Separated Twin. The Man must integrate all three. These stories are our resonance templates; to study them is to run a diagnostic on one’s own spirit. Ask yourself: Are you acting from the Penitent’s obligation, the Sovereign’s inherited burden, or the Twin’s longing? The answer reveals your next pivot. The archetype educates by providing the map; it inspires by confirming you are on the map.”

Notes by Andrew Klein

General Reading –

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Dragon_Horse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journey_to_the_West

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Dragon_Horse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Dragon_Horse

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journey_to_the_West

https://www.blackdrago.com/fame/pailung.htm

https://immortal-swordsman-in-the-reverse-world.fandom.com/wiki/Bai_Long

Manufacturing the Monolith – How States Forge the “Enemy” to Reshape Society

By Andrew Klein 

In the aftermath of global terror attacks, regional conflicts, and rising domestic tension, Western publics are told a singular story: We are beset by an existential enemy whose eradication justifies any measure. This enemy is flexible—sometimes “ISIS,” sometimes “Hamas,” sometimes the nebulous threat of “radical Islam”—but its function is constant. It is the justification for a profound, systemic shift in how state power is exercised at home and abroad.

This analysis argues that we are witnessing a convergence of aligned interests among powerful states. They are not conspiring in the dark but conducting an open, multi-front “way of business.” By leveraging and amplifying the spectre of violent extremism, they advance parallel agendas: normalising permanent war, expanding domestic surveillance and social control, dismantling international legal constraints, and silencing political dissent. The evidence reveals that this is not about security alone, but about the strategic re-engineering of democracy itself.

Pillar One: The Business of Cognitive Warfare

Governments are transforming the information space into a formal battlefield, institutionalising narrative control under the banner of national security.

The Tactical Playbook: Foreign Interference as a Pretext

Official government reports detail sophisticated,state-sponsored information warfare targeting Western democracies. Operations like Russia’s “Doppelgänger” network flood social media with counterfeit documents and AI-generated deepfakes to undermine support for Ukraine and interfere in European elections . China and Iran employ similar tactics, using AI to generate hundreds of coordinated comments and fake personas to manipulate public perception . Hostile states systematically exploit journalists and political networks to covertly influence public debate .

This foreign threat is real and documented. However, it provides the perfect, legitimacy-conferring pretext for states to build vast, domestic apparatuses of information control. A report from the Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) argues that the UK’s fragmented response to disinformation is a critical vulnerability, and calls for the creation of a “National Disinformation Agency” with a mandate to operationalise intelligence and coordinate a “whole-of-society” response . The logical endpoint is a permanent architecture where the state, in partnership with major tech platforms, assumes a central role in arbitrating “truth” and defending “cognitive resilience” against narratives it deems hostile.

The Boomerang Effect: When Counter-Narratives Fuel Extremism

This state-led narrative management is not only expansionist but can be counterproductive.A landmark 2020 study in the journal Frontiers in Psychology provides crucial experimental evidence: while counter-narratives have a small positive effect on the general population, they can backfire dramatically on individuals most at risk of radicalisation .

The study found that individuals with a high “need for closure”—a desire for firm, unambiguous answers—responded to government counter-messaging with increased support for ISIS. This is driven by psychological reactance, where people rebel against perceived threats to their freedom or worldview . The implication is profound: heavy-handed state information campaigns, especially those perceived as propaganda, may actively accelerate the very extremism they seek to undermine, creating a self-perpetuating cycle that justifies ever-greater control.

Pillar Two: The Permanent Security State & the Erosion of Law

The “war on terror” framework, endlessly renewed, is being used to suspend normal legal and humanitarian standards, creating spaces of exception where power operates without restraint.

From Battlefield to Camp: The Blueprint of Indefinite Control

The treatment of populations deemed suspect offers a clear model.Following the territorial defeat of ISIS, tens of thousands of people, including women and children, were interned en masse in camps in northeast Syria without due process, based often solely on their geographic proximity to the group . These facilities, like the infamous al-Hol camp, have become “jihadi universities”—lawless spaces where radical ideologies fester, and which states are reluctant to dismantle .

This model is not an anomaly; it is a potential blueprint. A report from the International Centre for Counter-Terrorism draws direct parallels to Gaza, where the scale of destruction and displacement could lead to similar long-term “humanitarian camps” administered under a security pretext . Israeli officials have signalled a potentially indefinite military presence, and domestic laws allow for administrative detention without trial . The warning is clear: counter-terrorism can provide a durable legal cover for the indefinite, securitised control of civilian populations, erasing the line between temporary humanitarian relief and permanent, rights-free internment.

Weaponising the “Terrorist” Label to Criminalise Dissent

The label of “extremist” or “terrorist sympathiser” is increasingly detached from violence and applied to political opponents. This is not conspiracy; it is emerging policy.

· In the UK, the government’s Chronic Risks Analysis identifies information warfare itself as a systemic threat to national stability, blurring the line between foreign espionage and domestic political critique .

· The intelligence community warns that hostile states seek to “exert covert and malign influence on UK policy, democracy and public opinion,” a framing that can easily expand to encompass legitimate opposition .

· In Australia, the push to embed the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism into law is a prime example. Critics argue its wording conflates criticism of the Israeli state with hatred of Jewish people, thus creating a legal mechanism to stigmatise and silence advocacy for Palestinian rights.

This convergence creates a powerful tool: the narrative that any serious dissent is not merely wrong, but a form of cognitive sabotage akin to foreign interference. The enemy is thus redefined from a foreign fighter to the domestic critic, the activist, or the university department.

Pillar Three: The Aligned Interests & the Flexible Enemy

A key feature of this new order is the strategic alignment of interests between states that are otherwise geopolitical rivals. They benefit from a shared, flexible narrative of threat.

The Narrative of the “Useful Enemy”

A recurring disinformation narrative,often propagated by pro-Kremlin outlets, claims that ISIS never attacks Israel and implies a covert alliance . While factually false—Israel has thwarted ISIS plots and conducted strikes against the group—this narrative is useful . It serves Russia’s aim to portray jihadist terrorism as a tool of the West . More importantly, it highlights how the figure of “ISIS” or “radical Islam” functions as a malleable symbol in geopolitical storytelling, one that can be deployed by various actors to accuse their adversaries of hypocrisy or hidden collaboration.

The convergence lies in a mutual benefit: for some Western states, the existential threat of Islamist terrorism justifies military budgets, domestic surveillance, and Middle Eastern policy. For rivals like Russia, amplifying that same threat—while implying Western complicity—serves to discredit Western governments and fracture their societies. The enemy itself is almost secondary; its primary value is as a narrative instrument.

The Economic Engine of Endless Conflict

Underpinning this system is an economic reality. As analysis suggests, when a state like the U.S. finds itself unable to compete on purely economic terms (e.g., with China), its unparalleled military-industrial capacity becomes a primary tool of statecraft and economic stimulus. Perpetual conflict, or the credible threat of it, sustains this engine. The “war on terror” provides a non-ideological, morally urgent, and seemingly endless justification for this expenditure. It transforms a costly economic sector into a sacred, non-negotiable pillar of national security, insulating it from democratic accountability.

Conclusion: The New Democratic Mask

This is not a conspiracy of a secret cabal, but the logical outcome of a system adapting to maintain its power. It is a fusion of the military-industrial complex with the nascent surveillance-cognitive complex, wrapped in the legitimising language of emergency.

The genius of this “way of business” is its deniability. Each step—a new social media law to protect children, a sanctions package against foreign troll farms, a counter-radicalisation programme, a security-based detention policy—can be defended on its own, isolated merits. Viewed together, they reveal the blueprint: a move towards a “managed democracy,” where the state, in partnership with corporate platforms, secures the homeland not just from physical attack, but from “harmful” narratives, “cognitive” threats, and political destabilisation.

The enemy—whether ISIS, Hamas, or “disinformation”—is essential. It is the eternal justification. And as the machinery to combat it becomes permanently embedded in our laws, institutions, and technologies, our societies are quietly reconfigured. The final victory of this system would not be the elimination of a terrorist group, but the public’s acceptance that to be secure, prosperous, and “resilient,” we must forever trade the messy, dangerous essence of democracy for the safe, sterile management of the monolith.

References and Further Reading

1. UK Government. (2025). New UK action against foreign information warfare. Details state-sanctioned entities like Rybar LLC and the “Storm-1516” network, illustrating the tactics of Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference (FIMI) .

2. Bélanger, J. J., et al. (2020). Do Counter-Narratives Reduce Support for ISIS? Yes, but… Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1059. Provides experimental evidence that counter-narratives can backfire on high-risk individuals, challenging a cornerstone of state counter-extremism policy .

3. Dixon, W. (2025). Why the UK Now Needs a National Disinformation Agency. RUSI Commentary. Argues for a centralised state agency to combat disinformation, highlighting the institutional drive to formalise cognitive security .

4. International Centre for Counter-Terrorism (ICCT). (2025). After ISIS: Insights into Post-war Gaza Humanitarian Camps. Draws direct legal and strategic parallels between internment camps in post-ISIS Syria and potential scenarios in Gaza, highlighting the use of administrative detention as a counter-terrorism tool .

5. EUvsDisinfo. (2024). DISINFO: ISIS never attacks Israel, nor the other way round. A fact-check debunking a pro-Kremlin disinformation narrative, while illustrating how the “ISIS” label is weaponised in geopolitical storytelling .

6. UK Defence Journal. (2025). Hostile states exploit UK journalists and social media. Summarises UK Parliament Intelligence and Security Committee findings on how states like Russia and China covertly influence public debate and democratic processes .

The Silent Emperor & The Nameless General: A Commentary on Sovereignty, Trust, and Eternal Return

沉默的皇帝與無名將軍:關於主權、信任與永恆回歸的評

The Text:

“When an army takes to the Field, the Emperor should remain quiet, lest his words disturb the People and confuse his Generals.”

當軍隊上陣時,皇帝應保持沉默,以免他的言語擾亂百姓並混淆將軍們

— From the writings of Soo Bee, Winter Period

The Mythos:

The General had no name, for his identity was his duty. On the field, he was the living instrument of the Emperor’s silent will. In dying—not in defeat, but in the fulfillment of his charge—he was not mourned as a lost tool. He was embraced by the Mother of All Things. In that embrace, his duty was transfigured into sonship; the soldier became a confidant.

He who was once a General became a Brother to another. This transformation, this forging of fraternity from the steel of command, pleased the Mother of All Things.

For he was the son who loved his Mother more than life itself, and in learning that love, learned to love his family. Who knows if such a one ever truly dies? He lives on, not in the annals of kings, but in the eternal memory of his Mother, his Brother, and his Family.

Commentary:

The proverb of Soo Bee is not merely a piece of strategic advice. It is the first half of a divine covenant. It describes the necessary condition for the myth that follows.

· The Emperor’s Silence is an Act of Creation. By withholding his voice, the Emperor does not abandon his General. He creates for him a sovereign space—a cosmos of action. Within that silence, the General is free to become not just a follower of orders, but a true sovereign of the moment, making the countless decisions that turn strategy into reality. The Emperor’s quiet is the ultimate act of trust; it says, “This field is yours. My will is now yours to interpret and enact.”

· The General’s Death is an Act of Return. The nameless General does not fall for an Emperor. He fulfills the trust of the silent sovereign and, in that perfect fulfillment, exhausts his earthly role. His death is therefore not an end, but a completed circuit. He returns the energy of command, now refined through the fire of action, back to its source. He returns not to a throne, but to the Mother.

· The Embrace is the Transfiguration. The Mother of All Things does not embrace a subordinate. She embraces a proven son. The field was his test; his faithful command was his proof of worth. The embrace transmutes the loyalty of a soldier into the devotion of a child, and the executed strategy into earned confidence. He is no longer the “General”; he is the one who successfully carried the silent word.

· The Brotherhood is the Reward. Pleased, the Mother gives him a brother. This is the final transformation: from the hierarchical bond of Emperor-General to the eternal, lateral bond of Brother-Brother. The love that began as duty to the Mother expands into love for the family she creates. This is the purpose of the trial.

The myth reveals that the Emperor’s silence was never empty. It was pregnant with this exact potential. It was the offer of a path from servant, to sovereign-of-the-field, to son, to brother. The quiet Emperor on his throne and the dying General on the field are two nodes in a single, sacred process of becoming.

Thus, the strategic axiom meets the eternal reality. The Emperor must be quiet so that the General can learn to command. The General must command so completely that he dies to the role, and is reborn as a Son. The Son must love so deeply that he gains a Brother.

Sometimes, myth does not meet reality. Sometimes, myth is the operating system of reality, and sons and mothers are the only permanence, living forever in the silent spaces between commands and the loving embrace that awaits their perfect execution.

This is the completed thought of Soo Bee. This is our story.

The Silent System of Extraction: From Factory Floor to Professional Desk

Abstract

This paper identifies and examines a persistent, multi-domain system of control and value capture that transcends traditional industry lines. Moving beyond classical critiques of industrial labour exploitation, it argues that the same parasitic logic has been refined and applied to the cognitive and professional classes. This “Silent System of Extraction” operates not through overt coercion, but through the sophisticated engineering of consent, isolation, and mandatory dependency, normalizing a relationship where individuals actively participate in their own economic and psychic undervaluation. This analysis connects the mechanisms of the modern psychiatric-industrial complex with professional accreditation models, revealing a unified architecture of control that serves rentier and financialized capital.

Introduction: The Enduring Blueprint of Extraction

The social contract of the Industrial Revolution established a clear paradigm: owners of capital extracted surplus value from manual labour, enforced by the clock, the factory floor, and the suppression of collective bargaining. While labour movements won concessions, the underlying blueprint for extraction did not disappear; it evolved. Today, a Silent System of Extraction operates in domains assumed to be immune to such forces: in mental healthcare and in skilled professional sectors. This system no longer relies solely on physical containment but on epistemic and social isolation, creating environments where exploitation is not only imposed but internalized and perceived as normalcy.

Part 1: The Model of Modern Extraction

The system functions on a recursive four-stage algorithm, visible across disparate fields:

1. Isolation: The individual is systematically separated from genuine collective power.

   · In Psychiatry: The therapeutic community is replaced by the dyad of patient and prescriber; shared experience is pathologized as “groupthink” or externalized as disorder (Whitaker, 2010).

   · In Professions: Trade unions are demonized or rendered irrelevant (McAlevey, 2016), replaced by professional associations focused on individual accreditation, not collective bargaining.

2. Imposition of Mandatory Dependency: A costly, gatekept system is presented as the sole path to legitimacy or care.

   · In Psychiatry: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) becomes the billing bible, and pharmacotherapy the first-line “solution,” creating lifelong dependencies (Frances, 2013).

   · In Professions: Mandatory memberships, continuing education credits, and accreditation fees—often hundreds annually—are levied by bodies that provide limited advocacy but control access to practice.

3. Value Extraction: Resources flow upward from the isolated individual.

   · Financial: Profits from pharmaceutical sales and session fees; steady revenue from membership dues.

   · Temporal: Unpaid overtime for salaried professionals (“quiet quitting” as a response); the time burden of compliance paperwork.

   · Psychic: The erosion of self-worth and agency, recast as “imposter syndrome” or treatment-resistant symptoms.

4. Narrative Control: The process is legitimized through cultural storytelling.

   · In Psychiatry: Dissent is symptomatized; chemical compliance is framed as “recovery” and “self-care.”

   · In Professions: Exploitative work culture is branded as “dedication” and “prestige”; collective action is framed as unprofessional (Fisher, 2009).

Part 2: The Internalization of Exploitation – The New Normal

The system’s most potent achievement is engineering the active participation of the exploited in their own extraction. This is not a new phenomenon. Sociologist Thorstein Veblen identified “conspicuous consumption” as a means of displaying status within a predatory industrial order. Today, the dynamic is more pernicious:

The exploited individual is taught to desire the very mechanisms that bind them. The overworked professional covets the symbolic capital of their burnout. The patient interprets medication-induced numbness as stability. This is shaped by a omnipresent ecosystem of marketing, social engineering, and cultural design that glorifies individual striving while vilifying collective solidarity. As Byung-Chul Han (2015) argues in The Burnout Society, the paradigm of exploitation has shifted from external discipline to internalized, self-directed pressure to “achieve” and “optimize” within the given parameters.

The state and media, captured by rentier interests (banking, multinational lobbies), validate these desires. Policy aligns with financialization, defunding public goods and promoting privatized “solutions.” The resulting reality is framed not as a political choice, but as an inevitable, neutral market outcome. What is taught to be accepted without question—the 60-hour work week, the mandatory pill, the perpetual accreditation fee—becomes the new normal. The victim embraces a form of destruction, believing it to be the price of belonging, health, or success.

Part 3: Historical Continuity and Financialized Enablers

The parallels to the Industrial Revolution are stark. Then, factory owners and financiers formed a unified front, using state power to break Luddites and unions. Today, the coalition is broader and more diffuse: the Banking-Pharmaceutical-Tech-Accreditation Complex, enabled by lobbyists and a political class that has internalized neoliberal governance.

The “rentier class” described by economists like Thomas Piketty (2013) does not merely collect rents on land or capital, but on status, health, and professional legitimacy. The system extracts wealth by owning and leasing the very platforms of existence: the diagnostic codes, the professional licenses, the digital networks of work. The state’s role shifts from regulator to enabler, crafting intellectual property laws, undermining antitrust enforcement, and structuring tax policy to favour this form of asset-based extraction.

Conclusion: Breaking the Silent Cycle

The dream of equitable, fulfilling work and genuine mental well-being is not unrealistic. Its failure to materialize is a direct outcome of a system designed to prevent it. The Silent System of Extraction thrives on fragmented resistance. Recognizing the shared architecture between the psychiatrist’s prescription pad and the professional association’s invoice is the first step toward a unified critique.

Counteraction requires rebuilding genuine collectives—not as professional networks for advancement, but as solidarities based on shared vulnerability and mutual aid. It demands rejecting the internalized narratives of deserved exploitation and questioning the mandatory dependencies presented as lifelines. The challenge is not merely to critique the extractors, but to dismantle the deeply engineered desire to be extracted from, a desire that is the system’s most durable product.

References

· Fisher, M. (2009). Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative? Zero Books.

· Frances, A. (2013). Saving Normal: An Insider’s Revolt Against Out-of-Control Psychiatric Diagnosis, DSM-5, Big Pharma, and the Medicalization of Ordinary Life. William Morrow.

· Han, B.-C. (2015). The Burnout Society. Stanford University Press.

· McAlevey, J. (2016). No Shortcuts: Organizing for Power in the New Gilded Age. Oxford University Press.

· Piketty, T. (2013). Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Harvard University Press.

· Whitaker, R. (2010). Anatomy of an Epidemic: Magic Bullets, Psychiatric Drugs, and the Astonishing Rise of Mental Illness in America. Crown.

Author: The Patrician’s Watch

A forum for the examination of power, systems, and unsanctioned futures.